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Loreto Central Archives

 

Loreto Central Archives holds those records of enduring value which document the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary, (Loreto Sisters) founded by Frances Teresa Ball, in 1821.

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The collections tell the story of the foundation, growth and development of the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary from its foundation by Frances Teresa Ball, in Rathfarnham, Dublin in 1821.

Constitutions, handwritten by M. Teresa Ball during her time in York,
and brought to Dublin in 1821.


The Generalate collection, contains the records of business conducted by Mother General and their Councils, and with members of General Congregations.

Some letters and accounts from the Provinces; India, Canada, Mauritius, Gibraltar, England, Spain, Australia, Africa and Peru, are also held by Loreto Central Archives.

The Irish Province collection, contains documents regarding the administration of the Irish province, community annals, correspondence of Provincial Superiors and other material.

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(Decorated) vows of M. Teresa Ball, vows of
M. Ignatia Arthur and beads worn by M. Baptist Therry;
first 3 members of IBVM Ireland.

The Central Archives does not as a rule hold the records from Loreto Schools.

Location:

Loreto Central Archives,

55 St Stephens Green,

Dublin 2

 

Opening hours:

Researchers are welcome, by prior appointment only from Monday – Thursday.

Contact Details:

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01 6620158



The Establishment of Loretto Abbey, Rathfarnham, November 1822

Teresa_BallFrances Teresa Ball was born on 6th January 1794, at 63 Eccles Street, Dublin to John Ball (silk merchant and wholesale mercer) and Mable Clare Bennett. In 1803, she like her sisters, was sent to be educated at the Bar Convent, York, England. Following the sudden death of her father, Frances Ball returned to Dublin in 1808. Dr Daniel Murray, Archbishop of Dublin, close family friend, and life-long consultor, patron and friend, supported her in her vocation, to which her mother was initially strongly opposed. On 11th June 1814, she returned to the Bar Convent York, where she entered the novitiate. M. Coyney, Superior, Bar Convent, York agreed to accept Frances Ball, but insisted on a longer than usual novitiate (7 years), to train her for her return to Ireland to establish an independent branch of the Institute. Frances Ball was professed on 9th September 1816, adopted the religious name Teresa and remained in York until August 1820.

M. Teresa Ball and two Irish novices, Ignatia Arthur and Baptist Therry, left Liverpool on 10th August 1821, and arrived in Dublin on 12th August 1821. The annals written by M. Teresa Ball, c. 1832 record their arrival in Dublin, and the establishment of the Irish branch of the Institute.

Annals‘They immediately proceeded to St Mary’s Convent, Stanhope Street, where they were kindly received by the Sisters of Charity for nine months, which time was required to investigate the title to Rathfarnham House & Demesne; but the delay being protracted longer than was expected, with the approbation of the Archbishop they took a house at Harold’s Cross, to which they were induced from numerous applications for the admission of children into the establishment. They found a house convenient for their purpose next to the Poor Clare Convent, where they commenced the holy work on the 4th of July 1822. The day of their arrival two children entered the house, they could not admit more than 12 or thirteen, the house being very small, they were obliged to decline receiving more till the opening of Loretto House on the 4th of November, the same year.’

(Rathfarnham House and 40 acres of land had been purchased by Handwritten annals Dr Murray for £2,300 in May 1821.)

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On taking possession of Rathfarnham House on 4th of November 1822, ‘the house was full of workmen, many improvements being found necessary to render it convenient for the purposes of the Institute.’ M. Teresa Ball, who had a great eye for architecture, searched for bricks to match those in the original building. She discovered that Dutch ships coming into Dublin used similar bricks as ballast. The third storey blended perfectly with those in the original house.

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At work in the gardens

The grounds, like the house, were in need of much repair.

'The Demesne was a complete desert, there had been a walk around the back lawn, but no trace then remained of it. The weeds in the garden had grown six feet high and no sign of a walk could be discovered in them. The orchard was a bog, which by drains has been brought to its present fruitful state. The walls of the gardens were raised several feet, and the summer house was built in 1830.'

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The sisters laboured together for the success
of the community and school

On 5th December 1822, one of the ‘frequent and violent’ storms struck. This storm was ‘greater than any that had been in the memory of many. All the windows in the house were shattered. The fine old trees on the left side of the front lawn were all torn up, except one, which appeared to have been miraculously preserved.....Had it fallen it must have inevitably destroyed the little Chapel. Young trees were immediately planted to replace those thrown down and the front lawn was adorned with evergreens.’

‘Few can form an idea of what was to be undergone, in organizing the house, training the Novices, instructing the Domestics, and endeavouring to satisfy the demands of parents. For nearly five years, Mass was never said at the same hour, the chaplain living till then, in Dublin, as his present habitation was not built until 1828.’ 


 
Community in Mauritius

Mgr. William Bernard Allen Collier, o.s.b., Vicar Apostolic (1841-1847) and Bishop of Port Louis, visited Loreto Abbey Rathfarnham in 1844, and requested M. Teresa Ball to send an IBVM congregation to Mauritius. Mauritius at the time had only six priests, no Catholic schools and no religious order either of men or women. M. Teresa Ball promised to send eight nuns to Mauritius to work with Dr Collier, who departed Rathfarnham in May 1845. The Mauritian Mission was founded in 1845, by a group of seven sisters under the leadership of M. Austin Hearne. The founding sisters were, M. Francis Kelly, M. Camilla Mac Cormick, M. Hyacintha Looney, S. Raphael Ryan, S. Nativity Murtagh, M. Barbara and S. de Chantal.

M. Camilla Mac Cormick wrote on 4 June 1845, of their departure from Rathfarnham in May 1845:

It ‘was with great difficulty we tore ourselves from our peaceful happy home. But as we have generously made the Sacrifice for the love of God, so for that same love, will we courageously proceed to labour and await our recompense in heaven where I trust we shall all meet never more to separate.’

The journey to Mauritius was made on board a cargo boat, the ‘Reaper’, and took three months to reach their destination. Boarding, day and free schools were opened for ‘children of all races’. The pupils attending the boarding school studied a wide range of subjects, similar to those taught at Loreto Abbey, Rathfarnham, and included ‘French, English, Italian, German, Arithmetic, Writing, Art, mauritiusHistory, and Geography, as well as lessons in Music, the piano, the harp, the guitar, and in needlework.’ By August 1847, Sr Chantal and Sr Camilla, had both returned to Ireland, creating a strain on the stretched sisters in Mauritius, and M. Austin Hearne appealed to M. Teresa Ball to send more sisters to Mauritius. The fees from the boarding school, subsidised the free school for the poor children, including those of Indian origin. An orphanage was soon added in Port-Louis. The community in Mauritius were entirely dependent on the success of their schools, no financial assistance was to be expected from Ireland.

 

Primary School, Port Louis